The United States, in coordination with Egypt, Qatar, Turkey, and other Middle Eastern partners, is spearheading an initiative to establish a Palestinian technocratic committee that would oversee Gaza’s day-to-day administration following the ceasefire. The committee is meant to operate under the supervision of a newly created “Board of Peace,” chaired by U.S. President Donald Trump.

Key Diplomatic Players

Steve Witkoff
U.S. Special Envoy
Jared Kushner
Senior Adviser
Tony Blair
Former UK PM, Regional Coordinator
Hussein al-Sheikh
PA Deputy to Mahmoud Abbas

Leading the diplomatic push are U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff, Jared Kushner, and former British prime minister Tony Blair, who has been traveling extensively across the region to coordinate with key stakeholders. However, progress has been stymied as each government involved — from Egypt and Israel to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates — seeks to shape the postwar structure according to its own interests.

Everyone wants a say in who runs Gaza next.
— Source close to the talks

A source close to the talks described the process as “extremely complex,” noting that approval from multiple regional powers has become a major obstacle.

Competing Regional Interests

Despite reports from Cairo suggesting that the list of Palestinian ministers has been finalized, insiders dismissed such claims as premature. Egyptian officials, they say, are still lobbying for candidates aligned with their economic and political priorities in the reconstruction phase.

Proposed Governance Structure

Board of Peace: 6 to 8 global leaders, chaired by President Trump

Technocratic Committee: 12 to 16 Palestinian ministers overseeing day-to-day administration

According to diplomats, both Kushner and Witkoff are deeply involved in shaping the composition of these bodies, with some observers pointing out their longstanding business ties to Gulf investors who are expected to finance Gaza’s rebuilding.

Meanwhile, Tony Blair has sought to reassure the Palestinian Authority (PA) that the new body will allow Palestinians to manage their own affairs. In a recent meeting with Hussein al-Sheikh, deputy to PA President Mahmoud Abbas, Blair reportedly pledged:

Palestinians will be running the day-to-day lives of Palestinians.
— Tony Blair to Hussein al-Sheikh

Hamas Fills the Power Vacuum

Security Concerns Escalate

Diplomats caution that the new structure will require at least tacit acceptance from Hamas, which remains Gaza’s most powerful armed faction. Although the group agreed to relinquish formal control of the Strip under the Sharm el-Sheikh ceasefire, it has not disarmed and continues to enforce its rule through violence.

Witnesses report that Hamas gunmen have executed several Palestinians accused of collaborating with Israel since the ceasefire took effect.

Diplomatic Warning

Hamas remains the most organized Palestinian force in Gaza, and without a clear replacement, they are filling the gap.
— Senior European Diplomat, The Times of Israel

The Two-Phase Peace Plan

Trump Administration’s 20-Point Plan

  • Phase One (In Progress): Ceasefire, Israeli troop withdrawal, humanitarian aid delivery, and prisoner exchange
  • Phase Two (Not Yet Started): Governance structure, disarmament of militant groups, and long-term political settlement
  • U.S. officials acknowledge that assembling the technocratic committee is progressing slowly. “We’re going gradually,” a senior Trump adviser said, explaining that current priorities include demilitarization, humanitarian relief, and retrieval of remaining hostages.

    Time Is Not on Anyone’s Side

    Arab diplomats argue that the delays are undermining peace efforts.

    You cannot marginalize Hamas without an alternative. Every day without a functioning administration in Gaza is a day Hamas becomes stronger.
    — Arab Negotiator

    As regional powers wrangle over the composition of Gaza’s new government, the Strip remains in a fragile limbo — caught between an unfinished peace process and the remnants of Hamas’s enduring control.

    The Bottom Line

    The delay in forming a governing alternative is creating a vacuum that Hamas is exploiting to reassert dominance. Without swift action, the window for establishing a legitimate Palestinian administration may close, leaving Gaza under the same militant control that sparked the conflict in the first place.