WASHINGTON, D.C. — In a result that reverberated across American higher education, members of the Modern Language Association (MLA) — the principal professional body for scholars of language and literature in the United States — voted to reject Resolution 2026-1, an anti-Israel measure that had narrowly passed the organization’s Delegate Assembly in January. The resolution failed by an overwhelming margin, receiving just 6.7% support from the broader membership. The decisive outcome is a landmark victory for the American Jewish Committee and its Center for Education Advocacy (CEA), whose sustained, scholarship-grounded campaign helped turn the tide against a measure that sought to reframe concern about antisemitism as an attack on academic freedom.

For Jewish students, faculty, and scholars across the United States — and for all those who believe that free inquiry and Jewish safety are not competing values but complementary ones — this outcome carries a powerful message: the academic community, when given a voice, does not accept the weaponization of its own principles against one of its most vulnerable constituencies.

⬥ Key Facts at a Glance

  • Resolution 2026-1: Sought to dismiss concerns about antisemitism as “weaponized” and falsely accused Israel of genocide — framed as a defense of academic freedom.
  • January 2026: Narrowly passed the MLA Delegate Assembly at the annual conference.
  • AJC Response: Immediately submitted a scholarship-grounded letter to MLA leadership; mobilized all 25 regional offices to engage members locally.
  • MLA Executive Leadership: Explicitly acknowledged relying on AJC’s arguments during deliberations — a direct testament to CEA’s credibility.
  • Final Vote: Resolution failed with only 6.7% support from the full MLA membership.
  • Led by: Dr. Laura Shaw Frank, VP for Education & Director, AJC Center for Education Advocacy.

The Resolution That Was Rejected — and Why It Mattered

Resolution 2026-1 was not a neutral academic document. Though dressed in the language of academic freedom, it advanced a one-sided political indictment of Israel while characterizing efforts to address antisemitism in educational settings as attempts to silence legitimate debate. In doing so, it inverted reality: portraying the victims of harassment and intimidation as the aggressors, and casting those seeking accountability as censors.

The resolution’s language — describing concerns about antisemitism as “weaponized” — echoed a broader rhetorical pattern that has taken hold on some campuses, in which the act of naming and confronting Jew-hatred is framed as a form of political suppression. It is a construction that leaves Jewish students and scholars without recourse, denied both the right to feel safe and the legitimacy of naming what threatens their safety.

Recognizing rising antisemitism in educational spaces is not an effort to suppress discussion. Rather, it is essential to ensuring Jewish students, faculty, and scholars can fully participate in academic life.

— AJC Center for Education Advocacy, letter to MLA leadership, January 2026

How AJC Turned the Tide: A Model of Strategic Advocacy

When the resolution narrowly cleared the Delegate Assembly in January, AJC’s response was immediate and strategic. The CEA submitted a carefully argued letter to MLA leadership that engaged the resolution on its own academic terms — not dismissing it, but dismantling it with the kind of rigor the scholarly community respects. The letter made clear that antisemitism is not a “weaponized” political concept but a documented, measurable reality with a specific history and a contemporary resurgence that disproportionately impacts Jewish students in academic settings.

Simultaneously, AJC activated its nationwide network of 25 regional offices, directing each to engage with MLA members and local leadership — bringing the letter and its arguments directly into the conversations happening in universities, departments, and professional networks across the country.

The impact was unambiguous. MLA’s executive leadership, during its deliberations on how to respond to the resolution, explicitly acknowledged relying on AJC’s arguments — a rare and telling admission of the reach and credibility of CEA’s work. When the full membership finally voted, the resolution was crushed: 6.7% support, against a near-total rejection.

✓ The Result

Resolution 2026-1 failed with just 6.7% support from the MLA’s full membership — an overwhelming repudiation that sends a clear message across American academia: the broader scholarly community rejects the notion that confronting antisemitism is incompatible with academic freedom. The two go hand in hand.

How We Got Here: A Timeline

Jan 2026
Resolution 2026-1 narrowly passes the MLA Delegate Assembly at the annual conference. AJC responds immediately with a scholarship-grounded letter to MLA leadership.
Jan–Spring 2026
AJC mobilizes all 25 regional offices to engage with MLA members and local leadership, sharing arguments from the letter directly with the academic community.
Spring 2026
MLA executive leadership deliberates. In doing so, it explicitly cites AJC’s arguments — affirming the credibility and reach of CEA’s advocacy.
June 2026
Full MLA membership vote: Resolution 2026-1 fails with only 6.7% support. A landmark victory for Jewish students, faculty, and scholars across American higher education.

What Comes Next: The Work That Remains

The defeat of Resolution 2026-1 is a victory — but not a conclusion. Jewish students and educators still face real, daily challenges on campuses across the United States. The resolution’s failure does not undo the climate that produced it, nor does it dissolve the pressures facing Jewish members of academic communities where anti-Israel sentiment has, in too many cases, become a cover for outright antisemitism.

That is why the AJC’s CEA continues its work: partnering with administrators, faculty, parents, and students to build campus climates where discussions about Israel do not become pretexts for exclusion or hostility toward Jewish members of the community. It is a long-term, relationship-based effort that this victory has strengthened — but not completed.

AJC’s Combating Antisemitism Playbook

For the education sector, AJC’s Playbook provides clear, actionable guidance — focused on three priorities:

  • Integrating an understanding of Jewish identity and antisemitism into educational programming
  • Fostering critical thinking and viewpoint diversity across campus communities
  • Enforcing clear, consistent standards that protect all members of the academic community
Read the Playbook →
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Dr. Laura Shaw Frank
Vice President for Education & Director, AJC Center for Education Advocacy — the principal architect of the strategic campaign that defeated Resolution 2026-1.