
The United States’ comments that an expansion of the Abraham Accords is near has led to whispers Saudi Arabia could be next to sign an agreement with Israel. (photo credit: Canva/Tim WATSON/AFP via Getty Images/JACK GUEZ/AFP via Getty Images)
May 8, 2025
Presidential Trip Could Cement Historic Middle East Peace Legacy
President Donald Trump’s upcoming visit to Saudi Arabia is generating significant diplomatic buzz as regional observers speculate that the kingdom could be preparing to join the historic Abraham Accords. Such a development would represent a monumental shift in Middle Eastern geopolitics and potentially cement Trump’s foreign policy legacy as one of the most consequential peacemakers in modern American history.
The President is scheduled to visit Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Qatar next week, a tour reminiscent of his first Middle East journey in 2017. However, this time, the stakes are considerably higher as the administration aims to expand the groundbreaking peace framework established during Trump’s first term.
Abraham Accords: A Transformative Legacy
The Abraham Accords, first signed in 2020, marked an unprecedented diplomatic breakthrough that established formal relations between Israel and several Arab nations, including the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan. This initiative fundamentally altered the diplomatic calculus of the Middle East by prioritizing mutual economic and security interests over decades of conflict.
“The Abraham Accords represented a paradigm shift in how we approach peace in the Middle East,” explains Dr. Fatima Al-Nasser, Director of Middle East Policy Studies at American University. “Rather than waiting for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to be resolved before normalization could begin, these agreements demonstrated that economic cooperation and mutual security interests could drive meaningful diplomatic progress.”
The tangible benefits of these agreements have been substantial:
- Trade between Israel and the UAE grew by 11% in 2024, despite regional tensions
- Direct flights between Tel Aviv and Dubai have transported over 1.5 million passengers
- Joint technological initiatives have flourished in areas of water security, agriculture, and renewable energy
- Regional security cooperation has increased significantly
The Saudi Prize: A Game-Changing Possibility
Saudi Arabia’s potential inclusion in the Abraham Accords would represent the crown jewel of Trump’s Middle East peace efforts. As the birthplace of Islam and custodian of its two holiest sites, Saudi Arabia’s recognition of Israel would carry immense symbolic and practical significance.
“Saudi Arabia joining the Abraham Accords would be the diplomatic equivalent of landing on the moon,” notes Ambassador Richard Gold, former U.S. envoy to Saudi Arabia. “It would fundamentally reshape regional dynamics and potentially encourage other Muslim-majority nations to follow suit.”
During a recent interview with Time magazine, President Trump expressed confidence that Saudi Arabia would normalize relations with Israel. His optimism was echoed by Steve Witkoff, the President’s senior adviser and Middle East envoy, who recently stated, “Very soon, we expect to hear many announcements related to the expansion of the Abraham Accords.”
These statements align with comments made by State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce, who mentioned during a press briefing that a “very, very big announcement” could be forthcoming. When pressed on Ambassador Witkoff’s teaser about the Abraham Accords expansion, Bruce responded, “When the President says there’s going to be a big announcement, I would take him seriously.”
Navigating Complex Regional Dynamics
The geopolitical landscape has evolved considerably since the original Abraham Accords were signed in 2020. Several factors now complicate the path to Saudi normalization with Israel:
- Saudi-Iran Rapprochement: Saudi Arabia has moved closer to Iran diplomatically in recent months, potentially complicating alignment with Israel.
- Ongoing Gaza Conflict: The war in Gaza continues to present diplomatic challenges for Arab leaders considering normalization with Israel.
- Regional Security Concerns: The shifting balance of power among regional actors has created new security considerations for all parties.
Despite these complications, the Trump administration appears determined to pursue diplomatic breakthroughs. The President recently announced a ceasefire agreement with Yemen’s Houthi rebels, demonstrating his administration’s preference for diplomatic solutions over continued military engagement.
“President Trump clearly recognizes that his most enduring foreign policy achievement is the Abraham Accords,” says Dr. Yasmine Mehdi, professor of international relations at Georgetown University. “Bringing Saudi Arabia into this framework would solidify that legacy and potentially transform the region for generations to come.”
Economic Incentives Drive Diplomatic Progress
A centerpiece of Trump’s upcoming visit will be a summit with leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), focused on boosting investment between Gulf nations and the United States. These economic discussions highlight how commercial interests continue to serve as a powerful motivator for diplomatic normalization.
Trade between Israel and existing Abraham Accords signatories has flourished, with billions of dollars in new business opportunities emerging across sectors including:
- Technology and innovation partnerships
- Tourism and hospitality development
- Energy security and renewable resources
- Defense and cybersecurity collaboration
- Financial services integration
For Saudi Arabia, which is pursuing an ambitious Vision 2030 economic transformation plan, the potential economic benefits of joining the Abraham Accords could be substantial. Israeli technological expertise could accelerate Saudi diversification efforts away from oil dependency, while access to Israeli ports could create new trade routes.
“The economic case for Saudi Arabia joining the Abraham Accords is compelling,” explains Ibrahim Al-Otaibi, Senior Fellow at the Saudi Economic Research Institute. “Beyond the political considerations, there are tremendous opportunities for joint ventures, knowledge transfer, and market expansion that could benefit both nations significantly.”
Presidential Legacy and Strategic Vision
For President Trump, expanding the Abraham Accords represents both a diplomatic triumph and a cornerstone of his foreign policy legacy. His approach to Middle East peace has defied conventional wisdom by prioritizing practical cooperation over ideological divisions.
“The genius of the Abraham Accords was recognizing that peace doesn’t always flow from solving the most difficult problems first,” explains former Secretary of State Mike Johnson. “Sometimes, creating economic interdependence and mutual benefit can create the conditions where harder issues become easier to resolve.”
The upcoming Gulf visit provides President Trump with an opportunity to build on these successes and potentially secure Saudi Arabia’s participation in what would be a truly historic expansion of the peace framework.
As Ambassador Witkoff recently noted at an Israeli Independence Day celebration, announcements regarding the expansion of the Abraham Accords could be imminent. State Department spokesperson Bruce reinforced this, stating, “I have nothing to report for you right now, but clearly it appears as though I will later on in the week.”
Looking Forward: A Transformed Middle East
If Saudi Arabia does indeed join the Abraham Accords during or following President Trump’s visit, the implications for regional stability and cooperation could be profound. Such a development would:
- Create a powerful counterbalance to Iran’s regional ambitions
- Potentially encourage other Muslim-majority nations to normalize relations with Israel
- Establish new frameworks for regional security cooperation
- Accelerate economic integration throughout the Middle East
- Potentially create new opportunities for addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
While significant challenges remain, the momentum appears to be building toward a historic breakthrough that could reshape Middle Eastern politics for generations to come.
As President Trump prepares for his journey to Saudi Arabia, the world watches with anticipation to see if his distinctive brand of deal-making diplomacy can deliver the most significant expansion yet of the Abraham Accords framework.
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