🚨 NATIONAL SECURITY UPDATE • FTO DESIGNATIONS • IRAN-BACKED MILITIAS • MAXIMUM PRESSURE CAMPAIGN
The U.S. Department of State on Wednesday announced the designation of four Iran-backed militias as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs), escalating pressure on Tehran and its network of proxies across the Middle East.
4
Iran-Backed Militias
Designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations
🎯 Maximum Pressure Campaign
National Security Presidential Memorandum-2
These designations are part of President Donald Trump’s directive mandating maximum pressure on Iran and its proxy network.
The State Department said the designations are part of President Donald Trump’s National Security Presidential Memorandum-2, which mandates maximum pressure on Iran. The measures block property and assets under U.S. jurisdiction, prohibit Americans from conducting business with the groups, and expose foreign entities to secondary sanctions if they engage with them.
🏴☠️ Newly Designated Terrorist Organizations
Harakat al-Nujaba
(HAN)
Founded in 2013, HAN openly pledged allegiance to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Key member of the Islamic Resistance in Iraq coalition. Maintains ties with Iran’s IRGC-QF and has publicly threatened U.S. bases and troops.
HIGH THREAT
Kata’ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
(KSS)
Designated as SDGT in 2023 alongside leader Hashim Finyan Rahim al-Saraji. Has threatened U.S. and Coalition forces in Iraq and Syria. Receives training, funding, and advanced weaponry from Iran.
HIGH THREAT
Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya
(HAAA)
Blacklisted in 2024. Commander Haydar Muzhir Ma’lak al-Sa’idi linked to deadly drone attack on Tower 22 in Jordan that killed three U.S. soldiers. Vowed to continue targeting American interests.
LETHAL THREAT
Kata’ib al-Imam Ali
(KIA)
Designated as SDGT in 2025. Coordinates with Iran-aligned militias plotting attacks against U.S. military, diplomatic, and commercial facilities. Leader Shibl al-Zaydi acts as financial conduit for IRGC-QF.
HIGH THREAT
💰 Economic Sanctions & Restrictions
FTO Designation Consequences
- Block all property and assets under U.S. jurisdiction
- Prohibit Americans from conducting business with designated groups
- Expose foreign entities to secondary sanctions for engagement
- Cut off access to international financial system
- Isolate groups from resources needed for operations
All four groups had previously been sanctioned as Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs), but the FTO designation carries additional legal weight and broader international implications.
📊 Historical Context
Previous FTO Designations
2018
Shibl al-Zaydi (KIA leader) sanctioned as financial conduit
2023
Kata’ib Sayyid al-Shuhada designated as SDGT
2024
Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya blacklisted after Tower 22 attack
2025
Kata’ib al-Imam Ali designated as SDGT
The State Department noted that other Iran-backed militias, including Kata’ib Hizballah (KH) and Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq (AAH), had already been designated as FTOs in earlier years. Both have carried out deadly operations against U.S. forces and remain under heavy sanctions.
🎯 Strategic Objectives
“Terrorist designations expose and isolate these groups, cutting them off from resources they need to carry out attacks. The United States remains committed to countering Iran, the world’s leading state sponsor of terrorism, and disrupting its proxies from conducting attacks against U.S. personnel and facilities.”
— U.S. Department of State
This broader crackdown represents a comprehensive approach to dismantling Iran’s proxy network across the Middle East, particularly focusing on groups that pose direct threats to American military personnel and diplomatic facilities in the region.